Completeness is not produced by reasoning — it must be declared or governed.
This article by Nicolas Figay, When Knowledge Graphs Fail, It's Not the Ontology — It's the Epistemology* , is spot on. It is critically important for business professionals to understand the following notions. First, toward the end of the article, the following statement is made, " Completeness is not produced by reasoning — it must be declared or governed. " That statement is spot on. As I have tried to point out in articles I have written , there needs to be a conscious matching between possible perturbances and control. This is the Law of Requisite Variety . Full stop. Second, there is a difference between " data ", " information ", and " knowledge ". Most people seemed to be mentally locked in the world of data. But that is not where you want to be. You want to be working with information because you can use information to create knowledge; data will not get you where you want to be. Third, I never could really get my head aro...